Introduction
How this book is organized
Where to start?
Section breakdown
Icons and diagrams used in the book
Where to from here?
The Information Revolution
Motivation
Your brain
You can learn anything
Improving intelligence & memory
Learning to learn:
You have already learned so much:
Understanding Your Mind
Your three brains in one:
How does the triune brain affect your studying?
Using your brain (waves)
Using both sides of your brain
Using your senses
Your multiple intelligences
Putting it all together – its time to start using your brain!
Understanding Your Memory
What is memory?
The 3 R’s of memory:
Short-term and long-term memory:
Why do we forget?
Time and pace learning:
Memory associations:
Mnemonics:
Preparation
Why preparation is important
Preparation goals
Preparing your study environment
Preparing your mind
Visualization
Music - Baroque
Preparing your body
Breathing
Muscle relaxation
Putting it all together- preparing your mind and body!
Your mind and body preparation
Concentration
What is concentration?
Factors that affect concentration
Improving your concentration:
Reducing distracters:
Keeping motivated:
Strengthening your concentration:
Study Tools
Your toolbox
Hand Tools:
Power tools:
Clustering
Acronyms
Acrostics
Interactive Imagery
Pegword System
Location method
Keyword system
Personal tools:
Developing your skills & tools:
Keeping your tools sharp:
Stress and Academic Anxiety
Introduction to stress
What is stress?
The effects of stress have only been recently studied:
What can you do about stress?
Accounting for your own stress:
Preventing and reducing stress
Methods to reduce stress:
Reducing your personality type stress:
Reducing stress from smoking:
Reducing stress associated with drug and alcohol abuse:
Reducing stress associated with improper eating and exercising:
Exercise:
Diet and regular meals:
General techniques for students to reduce stress:
Other forms of relaxation:
Goals & Motivation
Why is motivation important?
Becoming motivated
Elements of motivation
Finding your motivation
Setting goals for life
Setting study goals
Using to-do lists
Motivating your study goals
Maintaining motivation
Now is the time to set your goals
Managing Your Time
Simple solution to managing your study time
Managing your time management
Setting your study goals
Making use of study schedules
Making use of to-do lists
Improving your time management
Preventing procrastination
Making use of fractions of time
Being aware of your study cycles
The divide and conquer philosophy
Dealing with delays and setbacks
Vanishing time – the importance of elapsed time:
Study Reading
Different types of reading
The importance of study reading
Speed reading
Commercial reading systems and programs
Study reading techniques
Improving your study reading
Mapping out your route
Flexibility
Do it right the first time
Practice active study reading
Make the material part of you
Use the correct reading speed
Appropriate study environment
Study time
Review, review & review
Class Lectures
Before class lectures
Preparing your mind
Preparing your body
During class lectures
Class attendance
Choosing your seat in class
Actively listening in class
Note taking
After class
After class review
One week after class review
One month after class review
Learning from audio and video tapes
Study Review
What is study review?
Best approach for study review
Where to review
Review notes
When to create review notes
Types of review notes
How to create review notes
Intensive review objectives
Understanding the exam
Past exam papers
Intensive review planning
Intensive review methods
Intensive review approach
Creating your intensive review plan
Starting your intensive review
Balancing act
Using diagrams
Benefits of creating review notes
Brain Food
What is brain food?
Glucose
Brain food
B-Complex vitamins
Ginseng
Lecithin
Ginkgo Biloba
Omega-3
Writing Essays & Assignments
What is an essay
3 Steps to success with your essay
Start early
Divide and conquer
Allocate time for rewriting
Essay construction
Understand the assignment
Create your thesis statement
Brainstorm
Research your topic
Create you thesis outline
Write 1st draft
Write 2nd draft
Write final copy
Day of rest
Review
Improving your essay
Structure
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Writing style
Using signpost words
Second copy checklist
Most common essay mistakes
Writing assignments
Final comments
Using quotations
Reference lists
Examinations
Examination preparation
Before exam day
Weeks before the exam
Dealing with pre-exam anxiety and worry
Night before the exam
The day of the exam
Before you write the exam
During the exam
After the exam
Post exam review
After exam day
Multiple Choice Questions
Understanding the question
Key words
Technique for answering multiple choice questions
Objective questions tips & techniques
Comments on answering MC & true and false questions
Improving Your Grade
Answer the question
Demonstrate your understanding
Be relevant
Be clear
Ensure neatness and legibility
Understand the value of the question
Make outlines
Answer everything
Qualify your answer
Don’t leave before the exam is over
Lifetime Learning
Lifetime learning: continue learning
Commit to improvement:
Take aim, take action & achieve (AAA)
Take aim:
Take action:
Achieve:
Personal resolution to lifetime learning
Appendix 1: Emergency Cramming Guide
Decide to succeed:
Assess your situation:
Focus on an attainable goal:
Create your plan of action:
Work hard:
5 Day emergency cramming schedule:
Day 5: Schedule and review:
Day 4: Learn new material, review and practice output activities:
Day 3: Learn new material, review and practice output activities:
Day 2: Review and practice output activities:
Day 1: Review and practice output activities:
Day 0: Exam day:
After the exam:
Appendix 2: Quick Start to Effective Studying
Day 1: Goals & motivation
Day 2: Managing your time
Day 3: Preparation
Day 4: Concentration & stress
Day 5: Information consolidation
Day 6: Study review
Day 7: Study tools
Appendix 3: Exam Day Checklist
Appendix 4: Study Tool Inventory
Appendix 5: Exam Preparation Guidelines
Appendix 6: Student Lifestyle
Exercise
Relax the mind
Relax the body
Sleep
Appendix 7: Further Reading